Which of the following is a famous invasive species known for impacting agriculture?

The nutria, a large semi-aquatic rodent originating from South America, is notorious for its impact on agriculture, particularly in the southeastern United States. These animals are known for their voracious appetite, as they feed on a wide variety of vegetation, including crops and aquatic plants. Their feeding behavior can lead to significant destruction in agricultural fields, reducing crop yields and damaging both natural and cultivated ecosystems. Additionally, nutria contribute to the erosion of wetlands and can disrupt habitats, leading to further ecological imbalance. This invasive species can rapidly reproduce, thus compounding its impact over time.

In contrast, the capybara, beaver, and raccoon, while they can also affect local ecosystems, are not recognized primarily as invasive species that pose serious threats to agriculture in the same way that nutria do. The capybara is generally contained to its native habitat and has a lesser impact on crops, the beaver is more known for causing flooding rather than direct agricultural damage, and the raccoon is considered more of a pest in urban and suburban areas but does not have the widespread agricultural impact characteristic of the nutria. This distinction underscores the unique and significant challenges that nutria present in agricultural settings.